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Obstetrics
prenatal care
abruptio placentae
A 32-year-old G2P1 woman, 38 weeks and 5 days pregnant, arrives at the emergency department after a low-impact rear-end collision. She was wearing her seatbelt and reports sudden onset of constant, severe abdominal pain followed by dark red vaginal bleeding. Her obstetric history includes a prior uncomplicated vaginal delivery. She acknowledges a history of chronic hypertension and occasional recreational methamphetamine use. On arrival, her temperature is 37.1°C, blood pressure is 85/50 mmHg, pulse 135/min, respirations 22/min. She is pale, diaphoretic, and appears anxious. The abdomen is board-like and diffusely tender, consistent with uterine rigidity, and fetal heart rate monitoring reveals persistent bradycardia at 95 bpm with minimal variability. What is the most appropriate immediate management strategy, and what critical life-threatening complication should be anticipated and actively monitored for?
| Lab Parameter | Value | Reference Range |
|---|---|---|
| Hemoglobin | 95 g/L | 120-160 g/L |
| Hematocrit | 0.28 | 0.36-0.48 |
| Platelets | 100 x 10^9/L | 150-450 x 10^9/L |
| Prothrombin Time (PT) | 16.5 s | 11-13.5 s |
| Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) | 40 s | 25-35 s |
| Fibrinogen | 1.0 g/L | 2.0-4.0 g/L |
| Blood Type | A Rh-positive | N/A |
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